Termau gramadeg / Termys gramasek / Téarmaí gramadaí / Grammar terms

Cymraeg	Kernewek	Gaeilge	English
Enw	Hanow	Ainmfhocal	Noun
Ansoddair	Hanow gwann	Aidiacht	Adjective
Adferf	Asverb	Dobhriathar	Adverb
Berf	Verb	Briathar	Verb
Rhagenw	Raghanow	Forainm	Pronoun
Arddodiad	Aragenn	Réamhfhocal	Preposition
Bannod	Erthyglenn	Alt	Article
Atalnodi	Poyntya	Poncaigh	To punctuate
Atalnodiad	Poyntyans	Poncaíocht	Punctuation
Atalnod llawn	Hedh	Lánstad	Full stop
Gofynnod	Merk govynn	Comhartha ceiste	Question mark
Ebychnod		Comhartha uaillbhreasa	Exclamation mark
Collnod	Kollverk	Uaschamóg	Apostrophe
Coma	Komma	Camóg	Comma
Cromfach	Krommvagh	Lúibhín	Bracket
	Merk devynn, nos devynn		Quotation mark
Cysylltnod	Strik	Fleiscín	Hyphen
Amser	Amser	Aimsir	Tense
Presennol	A-lemmyn	Láithreach	Present
Gorffennol		Caite	Past
Dyfodol	Devedhek, a dheu	Fáistineach	Future
Perffaith	Perfydh	Foirfe	Perfect
Amherffaith	Anperfydh	Gnáthchaite, neamhfhoirfe	Imperfect
Gorberffaith	Gorberfydh	Ollfhoirfe	Pluperfect
Modd	Modh	Modh	Mood
Mynegol		Táscach	Indicative
Dibynnol	Islavarek	Foshuiteach	Subjunctive
Amodol	Ambosek		Conditional
Amod			Condition
Gorchmynnol	Gorhemmynek	Ordaitheach	Imperative
Gofynnol		Ceisteach	Interrogative
Cwestiwn	Govynn	Ceist	Question
Gofyn			To ask
Ateb		Freagra	Answer
Ateb		Freagair	To answer
Cadarnhaol	Poesedhek		Affirmative, positive
Negyddol	Negedhek		Negative
Amhersonnol			Impersonal
Cyflwr			Case
Enwol	Hanwek		Nominative
Gwrthrychol	Dryghek		Accusative
Genidol	Pewek	Ginideach	Genitive
Cyfarchol	Galwek		Vocative
Derbyniol	Donesek		Dative
Abladol	Ablasek		Ablative
	Kesyewa		To decline
	Kesyewans		Declension
Rhangymeriad	Ranngemeryans	Rangabháil	Participle
Gramadeg	Gramasek, gramer	Gramadach	Grammar
Iaith	Yeth, taves	Teanga	Language
Ieithyddiaeth	Yethonieth	Teangeolaíocht	Linguistics
Gwyddor	Lytherennek	Aibitír	Alphabet
Gair	Ger	Focal	Word
Unigol			Singular
Lluosog	Liesplek		Plural
Sillaf	Syllabenn		Syllable
Sillafu	Lytherenna		To spell
Llythyren	Lytherenn		Letter
Priflythyren	Lytherenn vras		Upper case letter
Lythyren fach			Lower case letter
Cytsain	Kessonnenn		Consonant
Laffariad			Vowel
Llydan	Ledan	Leathan	Broad
Cul	Kul	Caol	Slender
Treiglad	Treylyans, kemm		Mutation
Anadliad caled			H-prothesis
Rhedeg	Displetya		To conjugate
Rhediad	Displetans		Conjugation
Ffurf gwmpasog			Periphrastic form
Ffurf gryno			Concise form
Goddrych	Subject, hanow		Subject
Gwrthrych	Drygh		Object
Uniongychol	Ewn		Direct
Anuniongyrchol			Indirect
Penodol	Stroeth		Definite
Amhenodol	Anstroeth		Indefinite
Llais		Faí	Voice, diathesis
Gweithredol	Gweythresek	Gníomhach	Active
Goddefol	Godhevek	Céasta	Passive
Cenedl	Reydh	Inscne	Gender
Gwrywaidd	Gorow	Firinscneach	Masculine
Benywaidd		Baininscneach	Feminine
Digendl			Ungendered
Cymal	Rannlavar		Clause
Cymal enwol			Noun clause
Isgymal			Subordinate clause
Cynorthwyol			Auxillary
Eithaf			Superlative
Cymharol			Comparative
Cyfartal			Equative
Terfyniad	Lostelvenn		Suffix
Rhagddodiad	Ragelvenn		Prefix
Golygu	Styrya		To mean
Ystyr	Styr		Meaning
Haniaethol			Abstract
Afreal			Unreal
Cyfystyr			Synonymous
Cywair			Register
Bratiaith			Slang
Tafodiath	Rannyeth		Dialect
Cyflythrennu			Alliteration
Rhethregl			Rhetorical
Brawddeg	Lavar		Sentence
Ymadrodd	Lavarenn		Phrase
Pennill			Verse, stanza
Cytgan			Chorus

Ffynonellau / Sources

• Kesva an Taves Kernewek, 'Geryow Gramasek'
• Cornishdictionary.org.uk
• Focloir.ie
• Collins Gem Irish Dictionary
• Ap Geiriaduron